Google Search Console (GSC) is the single most important free tool for any website owner. It gives you direct communication with Google about how your website is performing in search results, what errors exist, and what improvements to make. Yet most Indian website owners either don't use it or barely scratch the surface of its capabilities.
This guide covers everything — from initial setup to fixing advanced indexing issues.
GSC is Google's free tool that tells you:
For Domain property, verification is via DNS record:
Alternative: Add a meta tag to your website's homepage head section (for URL prefix properties).
GSC will attempt to fetch your sitemap. A green "Success" means Google found and read your sitemap. This tells Google about all your pages.
The most used report. Shows how your website performs in Google Search:
Tabs to explore:
How to use this data: Find queries where you have high impressions but low CTR — these are opportunities. Your page is ranking but people aren't clicking. Improve your meta title and description for those pages to increase CTR.
Enter any URL from your website to see exactly how Google sees it:
Use this to debug specific pages that aren't ranking or indexing properly.
Request Indexing: After making improvements to a page, use URL Inspection → "Request Indexing" to ask Google to recrawl it immediately.
This is where most website problems show up. It categorizes all your pages into:
Valid (Indexed): Pages Google has indexed and may show in search results.
Valid with Warnings: Indexed but with potential issues.
Excluded: Pages NOT indexed, with specific reasons:
This is the most common issue for Indian websites. 3,000+ pages crawled but not indexed means Google thinks the content quality isn't sufficient.
Solutions:
See the status of your submitted sitemaps:
If you have 1,000 URLs in sitemap but only 200 indexed, this tells you there's a content quality or crawl budget issue.
Shows your LCP, CLS, and INP scores based on real user data (Chrome User Experience Report). Different from PageSpeed Insights which tests a single page — this shows aggregate real-world data.
Aim for all pages to be in "Good" status (green). Pages in "Needs improvement" (orange) or "Poor" (red) may be penalized in rankings.
Lists pages with mobile usability issues:
Fix every issue here — Google uses mobile-first indexing, so mobile usability directly impacts rankings.
If Google has penalized your site manually (for spammy content, unnatural links, cloaking, etc.), it appears here. A clean manual actions report is essential for ranking.
If you have a manual action, fix the issue described and click "Request a Review".
Cause: Too many pages for Google to crawl, or too many low-quality pages.
Fix: Reduce the number of low-quality pages. Consolidate thin pages. Use noindex on truly thin pages. Focus on fewer, higher-quality pages.
Cause: Two or more pages have very similar content. Google is choosing a different page as the "canonical" (main) version than what you specified.
Fix: Make each page's content more unique and differentiated from others. Ensure your canonical tags are correct. Sometimes it means consolidating pages.
Cause: A page that previously existed no longer does, but external links or sitemaps still point to the old URL.
Fix: Create a 301 redirect from the old URL to the most relevant existing page. Add the 301 redirect in your .htaccess file or server configuration.
Google Search Console is your direct line of communication with Google. Regular monitoring and addressing issues promptly makes a significant difference in search rankings and organic traffic.
Need help interpreting your GSC data and implementing fixes? Contact me for a free GSC audit — I'll analyze your Search Console data and create a priority action plan.
Hire Bunty Arora — Best Full Stack Developer. Call: +91-97296-21995
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Learn how to use Google Search Console effectively to fix indexing issues, monitor rankings, and grow your website traffic. Step-by-step guide with solutions for common GSC problems in India. Use the article as a starting point, then validate the recommendation against your audience, current website and available resources.